Suction Curettage (Therapeutic Dilation & Curettage, D&C)

Suction curettage is a procedure to remove the lining and contents of the womb (uterus). It may be done to stop bleeding, control pain, and prevent infection after a miscarriage, abortion, or childbirth. It may also be done to remove a molar pregnancy. This occurs when tumors grow in the womb instead of, or in addition to, a fetus.

After the procedure, you should be able to return to your normal routine in 1 or 2 days. But you may have some cramping and light bleeding. This is normal. These problems should go away within 5 to 7 days. You can expect to have your next menstrual cycle or period within 4 to 6 weeks.

Home care

If you have pain or cramping, use pain medicine as directed.
If you have light bleeding, use pads instead of tampons. Change these as often as needed.
Don't douche, use tampons, or have sex until your healthcare provider says it’s okay.
Take showers instead of baths for 1 to 2 weeks.

Follow-up care

Follow-up with your doctor as directed.

When to seek medical advice

Contact your doctor right away if you have:

A fever of 100.4ºF (38ºC) or higher, or as directed by your doctor.
Heavy bleeding.
Bleeding that lasts longer than 1 week.
Pain or cramping that gets worse instead of getting better.
Foul-smelling discharge from the vagina.
Weakness, dizziness, or fainting.
Passage of anything that resembles tissue from the vagina. If possible, save the tissue and bring it to the doctor.

Online Medical Reviewer: Daphne Pierce-Smith RN MSN
Online Medical Reviewer: Shaziya Allarakha MD
Online Medical Reviewer: Tennille Dozier RN BSN RDMS

Date Last Reviewed: 5/1/2025